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STAY INFORMED: Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)

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The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) is a U.S. federal law passed in 1998 to protect the privacy and safety of children under the age of 13 while they are online. The law is enforced by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). The primary goal of COPPA is to give parents control over the collection of personal information from their children and ensure that companies are transparent about their data collection practices when dealing with children.

Key Provisions of COPPA:

  1. Parental Consent: Websites and online services directed at children under 13 must obtain verifiable parental consent before collecting personal information (like names, addresses, email addresses, or any other identifiers).

  2. Privacy Policy Requirements: Websites or apps collecting data from children must provide a clear and comprehensive privacy policy outlining:

    • What information is being collected

    • How the information is used

    • How parents can access and delete their child's information​

  3. Data Collection Restrictions: The law limits the type of personal data that can be collected from children and places restrictions on the use of that data. It also prohibits the use of personal data for certain purposes, such as targeting ads based on children's information.

  4. Data Security: Websites and services must maintain the confidentiality, security, and integrity of the personal information they collect from children.

  5. Third-Party Disclosure: The law requires that companies must notify parents if their children's data is shared with third parties.

Purpose of COPPA:

COPPA aims to protect children’s privacy and provide parents with control over their children's personal information when they are using online platforms. This law is particularly relevant in today’s digital age, where children are increasingly using websites, apps, and social media. By requiring companies to comply with these rules, COPPA seeks to reduce the risks of online exploitation, including identity theft, advertising targeting, and other harmful practices.

General Questions About COPPA? Visit: https://www.ftc.gov/legal-library/browse/rules/childrens-online-privacy-protection-rule-coppa

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